Grammar Notes

Verbs in Simple Present Tense (First Person)


We use the simple present to talk about actions we do again and again.


Point 1: WH questions use the following pattern.

Wh + do (does) + noun / pronoun + verb .. ?

  1. What do you do?
  2. Where do you live?
  3. How do you get to school?
  4. When do you exercise?
  5. Why do you want a pet?


Point 2: Affirmative statements use the following pattern.

  1. I work for a tech company.
  2. I live near the station.
  3. I take the bus.
  4. I play soccer every Monday night.


Point 3: Negative statements use the following pattern.

  1. I do not work from home.
  2. I do not live near my work.
  3. I don't drive to work.
  4. I don't exercise that much.

In spoken English, we often say don't instead of do not.


Point 4: Yes/No questions use the following pattern.

Do (does) + noun / pronoun + verb ... ?

  1. Do you like tennis?
  2. Do you have a car?
  3. Do you cook a lot?
  4. Do you want a pet?


Point 5: You do not need to repeat the verb when you answer a Yes/No question.

Do you like tennis?

  1. Yes, I do. (Yes, I like tennis.)
  2. No, I don't. (No, I don't like tennis)
  3. It depends. (Sometimes yes, and sometimes no)

Complete and Continue