Grammar Notes
Verbs in Simple Present Tense (First Person)
We use the simple present to talk about actions we do again and again.
Point 1: WH questions use the following pattern.
Wh + do (does) + noun / pronoun + verb .. ?
- What do you do?
- Where do you live?
- How do you get to school?
- When do you exercise?
- Why do you want a pet?
Point 2: Affirmative statements use the following pattern.
- I work for a tech company.
- I live near the station.
- I take the bus.
- I play soccer every Monday night.
Point 3: Negative statements use the following pattern.
- I do not work from home.
- I do not live near my work.
- I don't drive to work.
- I don't exercise that much.
In spoken English, we often say don't instead of do not.
Point 4: Yes/No questions use the following pattern.
Do (does) + noun / pronoun + verb ... ?
- Do you like tennis?
- Do you have a car?
- Do you cook a lot?
- Do you want a pet?
Point 5: You do not need to repeat the verb when you answer a Yes/No question.
Do you like tennis?
- Yes, I do. (Yes, I like tennis.)
- No, I don't. (No, I don't like tennis)
- It depends. (Sometimes yes, and sometimes no)